Multielement isotope ratio was assessed in fat and defatted (protein) fillet of 130 rainbow trout, reared with feed incorporating a high or low fish content in 20 Italian farms, focusing on two northern Italian regions (Friuli Venezia Giulia and Trentino). The aim was to investigate the ability of isotopic analysis to trace the geographical origin of trout, also according to the type of feed. The carbon, nitrogen and sulphur isotope ratios of feed and fillet were highly positively correlated both within each matrix (feed or fillet) and between the two matrices and negatively correlated with the δ2H and δ18O of feed and the δ2Hfat. The δ2Hprotein and δ18Oprotein were positively interrelated with the δ18O of tank water. By applying the tested Partial Least Squares – Discriminant Analysis multiclass model (85 fillets) to the validation dataset (45 fillets), 91% accuracy was obtained for the two Italian regions.

Camin, F.; Perini, M.; Bontempo, L.; Galeotti, M.; Tibaldi, E.; Piasentier, E. (2018). Stable isotope ratios of H, C, O, N and S for the geographical traceability of Italian rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). FOOD CHEMISTRY, 267: 288-295. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.06.017 handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10449/30432

Stable isotope ratios of H, C, O, N and S for the geographical traceability of Italian rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Camin, Federica
Primo
;
Perini, Matteo
Secondo
;
Bontempo, Luana;
2018-01-01

Abstract

Multielement isotope ratio was assessed in fat and defatted (protein) fillet of 130 rainbow trout, reared with feed incorporating a high or low fish content in 20 Italian farms, focusing on two northern Italian regions (Friuli Venezia Giulia and Trentino). The aim was to investigate the ability of isotopic analysis to trace the geographical origin of trout, also according to the type of feed. The carbon, nitrogen and sulphur isotope ratios of feed and fillet were highly positively correlated both within each matrix (feed or fillet) and between the two matrices and negatively correlated with the δ2H and δ18O of feed and the δ2Hfat. The δ2Hprotein and δ18Oprotein were positively interrelated with the δ18O of tank water. By applying the tested Partial Least Squares – Discriminant Analysis multiclass model (85 fillets) to the validation dataset (45 fillets), 91% accuracy was obtained for the two Italian regions.
Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Origin
Diet
Traceability
Settore CHIM/10 - CHIMICA DEGLI ALIMENTI
2018
Camin, F.; Perini, M.; Bontempo, L.; Galeotti, M.; Tibaldi, E.; Piasentier, E. (2018). Stable isotope ratios of H, C, O, N and S for the geographical traceability of Italian rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). FOOD CHEMISTRY, 267: 288-295. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.06.017 handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10449/30432
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