Perception of climate risks by the Italian winegrowers and wine makers and their level of adaptation to climate change

This study reports the results of a survey disseminated to Italian winegrowers and wine makers to understand their perception of the main climate risks on grape and wine productions and their willingness to take action in facing the related problems. A general noticeable concern about the future effects of climate change and variability has emerged, even with some differences between stakeholders operating in different geographic and climatic areas. Current signals of adaptation have emerged, as some are switching from traditional to pest and drought resistant varieties, to water-saving irrigation methods, environmentally friendly and climate-smart cultural practices.