CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System
IRIS is the IT solution to facilitate the collection and management of data and activities related to research product.
EnglishPhotosynthesis is currently a focus for crop improvement, however the majority of this work has taken place and been assessed in leaves, whilst limited consideration has been given to the contribution that other green tissues make to whole plant carbon assimilation. The major focus of this review is to evaluate the impact of non-foliar photosynthesis on carbon use efficiency and total assimilation. Here we appraise and summarise past and current literature on the substantial contribution of different photosynthetically active organs and tissues to productivity in a variety of different plant types, with an emphasis on fruit and cereal crops. Previous studies provide evidence that non-leaf photosynthesis could be an unexploited potential target for crop improvement. We also briefly examine the role of stomata in non-foliar tissues and their role in gas exchange, maintenance of optimal temperatures and thus photosynthesis. In the final section, we discuss possible opportunities to manipulate these processes and provide evidence that wheat plants genetically manipulated to increase leaf photosynthesis, also displayed higher rates of ear assimilation, which translated to increased grain yield. By understanding these processes, we can start to provide insights into manipulating non-foliar photosynthesis and stomatal behaviour to identify novel targets for exploitation for on-going breeding programmes.
Simkin, A.J.; Faralli, M.; Ramamoorthy, S.; Lawson, T. (2020). Photosynthesis in non-foliar tissues: implications for yield. PLANT JOURNAL, 101 (4): 1001-1015. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14633 handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10449/58682
| Citation: | Simkin, A.J.; Faralli, M.; Ramamoorthy, S.; Lawson, T. (2020). Photosynthesis in non-foliar tissues: implications for yield. PLANT JOURNAL, 101 (4): 1001-1015. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14633 handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10449/58682 |
| Internal authors: | |
| Organization unit: | Department of Biodiversity and Molecular Ecology # CRI |
| Authors: | Simkin, A.J.; Faralli, M.; Ramamoorthy, S.; Lawson, T. |
| Title: | Photosynthesis in non-foliar tissues: implications for yield |
| Journal: | PLANT JOURNAL |
| Issue Date: | 2020 |
| Scientific Disciplinary Area: | Settore BIO/04 - Fisiologia Vegetale |
| Keywords ENG: | Photosynthesis Calvin-Benson cycle Sink capacity Wheat ears Non-foliar organs Stomata |
| Language: | English |
| IF: | With Impact Factor ISI |
| Publication status: | Published |
| Nature of content: | Articolo in rivista/Article |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14633 |
| Appears in Collections: | 01 - Journal article |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Type | License | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 PJ Simkin.pdf | Versione editoriale (Publisher’s layout) |  | Open AccessView/Open |
Copyright © 2021