Ultra-violet radiation (UVR) is an environmental stressor in several ecosystems and can affect organisms’ survival and reproduction, and community structure. Rotifers cope with UVR stress adopting preventive behavioral and metabolic mechanisms. However, the demonstration of an immediate behavioral response in rotifers is missing. We investigated the short-term response of rotifers to UVR, by combining video analysis and movement ecology methods, in three common species: Brachionus calyciflorus, Keratella cochlearis and Keratella quadrata. We recorded the behavior of B. calyciflorus (both sexes), K. quadrata and K. cochlearis (females) exposed to white light (WL), and to intermittent cycles of UVR (30:30 seconds). Individual trajectories were extracted from videos with open-source software. We found that B. calyciflorus females exposed to UVR exhibited strong negative phototaxis with increased swimming speed, and a weak positive phototaxis in males. Keratella cochlearis and K. quadrata showed a weaker response. Our study reveals a species-specific behavioral response to UVR in rotifers. Furthermore, we highlight how sexual dimorphism in B. calyciflorus does not only occur in morphology and movement, but also in behavioral traits. Our results help to understand community dynamics by providing a mechanistic explanation of UVR response in one major zooplankton taxonomic group.

Colangeli, P.; Schlägel, U.; Obertegger, U.; Peterman, J.; Tiedemann, R.; Weithoff, G. (2019). Negative phototactic response to UVR in three cosmopolitan rotifers: a video analysis approach. HYDROBIOLOGIA, 844: 43-54. doi: 10.1007/s10750-018-3801-y handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10449/50908

Negative phototactic response to UVR in three cosmopolitan rotifers: a video analysis approach

Obertegger, U.;
2019-01-01

Abstract

Ultra-violet radiation (UVR) is an environmental stressor in several ecosystems and can affect organisms’ survival and reproduction, and community structure. Rotifers cope with UVR stress adopting preventive behavioral and metabolic mechanisms. However, the demonstration of an immediate behavioral response in rotifers is missing. We investigated the short-term response of rotifers to UVR, by combining video analysis and movement ecology methods, in three common species: Brachionus calyciflorus, Keratella cochlearis and Keratella quadrata. We recorded the behavior of B. calyciflorus (both sexes), K. quadrata and K. cochlearis (females) exposed to white light (WL), and to intermittent cycles of UVR (30:30 seconds). Individual trajectories were extracted from videos with open-source software. We found that B. calyciflorus females exposed to UVR exhibited strong negative phototaxis with increased swimming speed, and a weak positive phototaxis in males. Keratella cochlearis and K. quadrata showed a weaker response. Our study reveals a species-specific behavioral response to UVR in rotifers. Furthermore, we highlight how sexual dimorphism in B. calyciflorus does not only occur in morphology and movement, but also in behavioral traits. Our results help to understand community dynamics by providing a mechanistic explanation of UVR response in one major zooplankton taxonomic group.
Risk avoidance behavior
Brachionus calyciflorus
Keratella cochlearis
Bemovi software
Movement models
Settore BIO/07 - ECOLOGIA
2019
Colangeli, P.; Schlägel, U.; Obertegger, U.; Peterman, J.; Tiedemann, R.; Weithoff, G. (2019). Negative phototactic response to UVR in three cosmopolitan rotifers: a video analysis approach. HYDROBIOLOGIA, 844: 43-54. doi: 10.1007/s10750-018-3801-y handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10449/50908
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