This article is an as simple as possible key of classification of terrestrial (aerobic, not submersed) topsoils (or-ganic and organic-mineral series of soil horizons). Based on the introduction exposed in Humusica 1, article 1, and using vocabulary and definitions listed in article 4, a classification is proposed for better understanding the biological functioning of the soil, partially disclosing the process of litter digestion. Five types of terrestrial topsoils, called terrestrial humus systems, are described and illustrated with the help of photographs. Within each humus system, 3–4 humus forms are also revealed, corresponding to similar series of soil horizons generated in a relatively homogeneous environment whose range of ecological factors is not so large to overstep and cause the genesis of another different humus system. The article ends with a figure that shows the relationship between Tangel and Amphi humus systems, and a dichotomous key of classification that one can easily print and bring in the field for practicing humus classification

Zanella, A.; Ponge, J.; Jabiol, B.; Sartori, G.; Kolb, E.; Le Bayon, R.; Gobat, J.; Aubert, M.; De Waal, R.; Van Delft, B.; Vacca, A.; Serra, G.; Chersich, S.; Andreetta, A.; Raïmo, K.; Brun, J.; Cools, N.; Englisch, M.; Hager, H.; Katzensteiner, K.; Brêthes, A.; De Nicola, C.; Testi, A.; Bernier, N.; Graefe, U.; Wolf, U.; Juilleret, J.; Garlato, A.; Obber, S.; Galvan, P.; Zampedri, R.; Frizzera, L.; Tomasi, M.; Banas, D.; Bureau, F.; Tatti, D.; Salmon, S.; Menardi, R.; Fontanella, F.; Carraro, V.; Pizzeghello, D.; Concheri, G.; Squartini, A.; Cattaneo, D.; Nardi, S.; Nicolini, G.; Viola, F. (2018). Humusica 1, article 5: Terrestrial humus systems and forms — Keys of classification of humus systems and forms. APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY, 122 (1): 75-86. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.06.012 handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10449/44216

Humusica 1, article 5: Terrestrial humus systems and forms — Keys of classification of humus systems and forms

Zampedri, Roberto;Frizzera, Lorenzo;
2018-01-01

Abstract

This article is an as simple as possible key of classification of terrestrial (aerobic, not submersed) topsoils (or-ganic and organic-mineral series of soil horizons). Based on the introduction exposed in Humusica 1, article 1, and using vocabulary and definitions listed in article 4, a classification is proposed for better understanding the biological functioning of the soil, partially disclosing the process of litter digestion. Five types of terrestrial topsoils, called terrestrial humus systems, are described and illustrated with the help of photographs. Within each humus system, 3–4 humus forms are also revealed, corresponding to similar series of soil horizons generated in a relatively homogeneous environment whose range of ecological factors is not so large to overstep and cause the genesis of another different humus system. The article ends with a figure that shows the relationship between Tangel and Amphi humus systems, and a dichotomous key of classification that one can easily print and bring in the field for practicing humus classification
Humus
Humus systems
Humus forms
Humus classification
Terrestrial humus forms
Humusica
Settore BIO/07 - ECOLOGIA
2018
Zanella, A.; Ponge, J.; Jabiol, B.; Sartori, G.; Kolb, E.; Le Bayon, R.; Gobat, J.; Aubert, M.; De Waal, R.; Van Delft, B.; Vacca, A.; Serra, G.; Chersich, S.; Andreetta, A.; Raïmo, K.; Brun, J.; Cools, N.; Englisch, M.; Hager, H.; Katzensteiner, K.; Brêthes, A.; De Nicola, C.; Testi, A.; Bernier, N.; Graefe, U.; Wolf, U.; Juilleret, J.; Garlato, A.; Obber, S.; Galvan, P.; Zampedri, R.; Frizzera, L.; Tomasi, M.; Banas, D.; Bureau, F.; Tatti, D.; Salmon, S.; Menardi, R.; Fontanella, F.; Carraro, V.; Pizzeghello, D.; Concheri, G.; Squartini, A.; Cattaneo, D.; Nardi, S.; Nicolini, G.; Viola, F. (2018). Humusica 1, article 5: Terrestrial humus systems and forms — Keys of classification of humus systems and forms. APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY, 122 (1): 75-86. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.06.012 handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10449/44216
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
2018 ASE.pdf

solo utenti autorizzati

Licenza: Tutti i diritti riservati (All rights reserved)
Dimensione 3.72 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
3.72 MB Adobe PDF   Visualizza/Apri   Richiedi una copia

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10449/44216
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 47
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 42
social impact