Understanding the processing of odour mixtures is a focus in olfaction research. Through a neuroethological approach, we demonstrate that different odour types, sex and habitat cues are coded together in an insect herbivore. Stronger flight attraction of codling moth males, Cydia pomonella, to blends of female sex pheromone and plant odour, compared with single compounds, was corroborated by functional imaging of the olfactory centres in the insect brain, the antennal lobes (ALs). The macroglomerular complex (MGC) in the AL, which is dedicated to pheromone perception, showed an enhanced response to blends of pheromone and plant signals, whereas the response in glomeruli surrounding the MGC was suppressed. Intracellular recordings from AL projection neurons that transmit odour information to higher brain centres, confirmed this synergistic interaction in the MGC. These findings underscore that, in nature, sex pheromone and plant odours are perceived as an ensemble. That mating and habitat cues are coded as blends in the MGC of the AL highlights the dual role of plant signals in habitat selection and in premating sexual communication. It suggests that the MGC is a common target for sexual and natural selection in moths, facilitating ecological speciation.

Trona, F.; Anfora, G.; Balkenius, A.; Bengtsson, M.J.; Tasin, M.; Knight, A.; Janz, N.; Witzgall, P.; Ignell, R. (2013). Neural coding merges sex and habitat chemosensory signals in an insect herbivore. PROCEEDINGS - ROYAL SOCIETY. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 280 (1760): 20130267. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.0267 handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10449/21913

Neural coding merges sex and habitat chemosensory signals in an insect herbivore

Trona, Federica;Anfora, Gianfranco;Bengtsson, Martin Jonas;Tasin, Marco;
2013-01-01

Abstract

Understanding the processing of odour mixtures is a focus in olfaction research. Through a neuroethological approach, we demonstrate that different odour types, sex and habitat cues are coded together in an insect herbivore. Stronger flight attraction of codling moth males, Cydia pomonella, to blends of female sex pheromone and plant odour, compared with single compounds, was corroborated by functional imaging of the olfactory centres in the insect brain, the antennal lobes (ALs). The macroglomerular complex (MGC) in the AL, which is dedicated to pheromone perception, showed an enhanced response to blends of pheromone and plant signals, whereas the response in glomeruli surrounding the MGC was suppressed. Intracellular recordings from AL projection neurons that transmit odour information to higher brain centres, confirmed this synergistic interaction in the MGC. These findings underscore that, in nature, sex pheromone and plant odours are perceived as an ensemble. That mating and habitat cues are coded as blends in the MGC of the AL highlights the dual role of plant signals in habitat selection and in premating sexual communication. It suggests that the MGC is a common target for sexual and natural selection in moths, facilitating ecological speciation.
Chemical communication
Reproductive isolation
Magic trait
Intracellular recordings
Functional imaging
Cydia pomonella
Settore AGR/11 - ENTOMOLOGIA GENERALE E APPLICATA
2013
Trona, F.; Anfora, G.; Balkenius, A.; Bengtsson, M.J.; Tasin, M.; Knight, A.; Janz, N.; Witzgall, P.; Ignell, R. (2013). Neural coding merges sex and habitat chemosensory signals in an insect herbivore. PROCEEDINGS - ROYAL SOCIETY. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 280 (1760): 20130267. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.0267 handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10449/21913
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